Alumni and Friends of VMI:
Cyber Corps Numbers: 583
Spending Investigation: A number of articles
have appeared during the past several weeks about the
investigation into Gen Bunting's expenditures. I have provided a
couple below.
Friday, August 06, 1999
Board of Visitors chairman concedes superintendent's
expenditures violated guidelines
VMI alumni react to spending
Some have called Josiah Bunting's use of
$35,000 for office renovation and other items extravagant.
By MATT CHITTUM
THE ROANOKE TIMES
Spending by Virginia Military Institute
Superintendent Josiah Bunting III probably will be found in
violation of state regulations, the VMI Board of Visitors
chairman told the rest of the board in a memo last week.
"I am confident we will be criticized by
the State Auditor for not following State Purchase
Procedures," Bruce Gottwald wrote in the memo. "We
didn't."
Gottwald also acknowledged that many board
members were "caught off-guard with a lack of
information" after news of the state auditor of public
accounts' investigation into Bunting's spending became public
July 29.
He called the stories in The Roanoke Times
"venomous" and a "needless attack" on
Bunting.
Gottwald said he urged board members to resist
public comment on the investigation and leave it to VMI's public
relations office. He said the board "looked disjointed"
in the articles. Several board members were quoted, some
expressing consternation at their lack of information.
In response to the memo, Charles Lindsey, who
was quoted on the matter in at least two newspapers, said,
"I'm going to do what I need to do to fulfill my obligation
as a board member."
Board member S. Waite Rawls III spoke in
defense of Bunting's spending.
Rawls attributed any rules violations to
"bookkeeping procedures." He said all of Bunting's
spending was in line with what the board expected as part of
Bunting's mission to raise money and reach out to alumni
alienated by VMI's decision to admit women. Bunting is about to
take the helm of a $150 million to $200 million fund-raising
campaign.
"I would be upset if he wasn't spending
the money," Rawls said.
Bunting has been VMI's superintendent for four
years, and the questionable expenses go back almost that far.
The investigation began after VMI officials
became concerned about certain expenditures from the
Superintendent's Allotment -- Bunting's $100,000-plus
discretionary fund.
When state purchasing and procurement
officials came to VMI in April on a routine audit, VMI's business
office told them about their concerns. After completing their
audit, the state accountants notified VMI of questionable
expenses. In compliance with state law, VMI then notified the
Auditor of Public Accounts and the state police.
Among the questionable expenses are $16,000
worth of flowers bought since January 1997 for decorations,
funerals and gifts, some of which were sent with cards signed
only "Si and Diana Bunting," with no mention of VMI.
Bunting also bought about $12,000 worth of books for gifts and
for his own reading.
Gifts and flowers are not considered
legitimate expenses under VMI and state accounting regulations.
Those regulations also bar the purchase of alcohol, but Bunting's
expense vouchers show numerous $350 receipts for liquor and wine
for his house, where he entertains guests of the college.
Some alumni have also criticized Bunting's
spending of $35,000 for office renovation and other items as
extravagant and self-serving.
Bunting overspent the discretionary account by
a total of $120,000 in his first three years. The annual budget
for the account has increased from $50,000 before Bunting to
$100,000 during his first three years. In 1998 it was $115,000.
This year it's budgeted for $140,000. None of the funds comes
from taxpayers.
"We've got to give him [Bunting] a lot of
flexibility to travel and entertain and reach out to
alumni," Rawls said.
Bunting has a responsibility to present a
dignified image on behalf of the institute, said 1962 VMI
graduate Pat Lang. "These things are appropriate in light of
that responsibility."
"If you want to have a first-class
reputation, you've got to be first class," said John Moore,
a 1993 VMI graduate. "My faith in General Bunting has not
been shaken."
Rawls said even the money spent on books is
within the institute's mission, because Bunting is a scholar with
an enormous appetite for literature.
"That voracious reading makes him who he
is," Rawls said. "If the state won't give him books to
read, the foundation certainly should."
Even buying copies of Bunting's own book,
"An Education for Our Time," with state money is OK,
Rawls said, because the book reflects well on VMI.
But other alumni, some of whom donate the
money that Bunting spends, disagree.
"It bothers me if that money is being
used to support the superintendent," said Gene Grayson, who
for 25 years led fund-raising efforts for the class of 1958.
"We feel like what we give, the foundation spends it to the
betterment of the corps" of cadets.
"I feel that former superintendents have
served VMI well, and not for their personal gain. Not so with ...
Bunting," said Howard Moss, class of 1954. Moss admits he's
never been a Bunting fan. "I think Bunting's done more
damage to VMI than General [David] Hunter did when he burned it
down during the Civil War."
Others criticized Bunting's spending as
inconsistent with what is expected of VMI graduates.
"It's most disturbing to see VMI
officials not adhere to the personal character traits forever
associated with our alumni -- honesty, integrity, honor above
self," said Dabney Oakley, a 1971 graduate.
"Josiah Bunting knows the language of
honor and leadership, but not the practice," said 1954
graduate Tom Wright. "It is he who must first be held
accountable. The board of visitors has the initial responsibility
to hold him accountable and themselves to the governor and the
people of Virginia. At VMI, we were all taught that when we made
mistakes, we were to stand up and admit our mistake, make amends
for the mistake and accept the consequences as responsible free
men."
It remains unclear, however, when VMI will
know if there's anything Bunting must be held accountable for.
The state auditor of public accounts has
finished his report on the investigation and turned it over to
the Virginia State police for review. The state police can choose
to pursue criminal charges against Bunting or find no criminal
violation and return the report to the auditor. But until the
state police make a decision, the report won't be released to VMI
or the public.
The VMI board meets again this month, but two
seats on the panel are open and Gov. Jim Gilmore has yet to fill
them.
Lindsey, board member, is eager to deal with
the spending questions, but is frustrated by not having the
report.
"It's critical to the board that this
audit be released to us as soon as possible so that we can make a
determination as to how to proceed."
Bunting's conduct at issue
Sunday, August 8, 1999
BY JEFF E. SCHAPIRO
Times-Dispatch Staff Writer
Maj. Gen. Josiah S. Bunting III, superintendent of Virginia
Military Institute, is facing another public relations challenge
-- himself.
Credited with quickly addressing the controversies that have
embroiled the storied school since he took command in 1995,
Bunting now finds his personal conduct under scrutiny.
State police, based on a report by the auditor of public
accounts, are investigating whether Bunting broke state law by
spending thousands in VMI funds on gifts for friends of the
college, and liquor, books and flowers for his college-provided
quarters, where he frequently is host to school visitors.
"The biggest difficulty that [Bunting] faces is that he
feels he can't be very forthright about this until the auditor
releases his report," said Maj. Chuck Steenburgh, VMI's
assistant public relations director.
As a politician, former state Sen. Elmon T. Gray, D-Sussex, a
1946 graduate of VMI and long its protector in the General
Assembly, knows something about crisis management. And he says
there's little that Bunting can do -- for now.
"I'm reminded of what my campaign manager and her father
used to say: 'With manure, the best thing to do is not stir
it,'" said Gray. "Just march on."
Bunting, who returned Thursday to VMI from a vacation in Newport,
R.I., is declining requests for interviews. He did tell The
Washington Post on July 29 that the money, held in a
discretionary account, did not cover personal expenses.
Rather, it went to official entertainment and other activities
promoting VMI. Still, Bunting told the newspaper, some of the
expenses were "things that a competent and diligent auditor
would question."
The investigation may be a reminder that these days, controversy
seems to be a constant at VMI. But so, too, is Bunting's firm,
chiseled presence.
In 1996, after the school lost in the U.S. Supreme Court a
six-year battle to preserve its 150-year-old ban on women as
students, Bunting left no doubt VMI would follow the law and
avoid the embarrassments seen at The Citadel when the South
Carolina military college admitted women.
Also in 1996, the institute apparently forced the resignation of
football coach Bill Stewart for allegedly directing a racial slur
at one of his players. Stewart is now suing Bunting and other VMI
officials for alleged breach of contract.
And in June, VMI expelled Jerry B. Webb of Casper, Wyo., the
incoming regimental commander of the Corps of Cadets -- the
highest-ranking student officer -- for seeking sexual favors from
three female students.
A recent graduate and Bunting supporter, who spoke on condition
of anonymity, said, "Crisis management has been VMI's focus
for the last four or five years -- the coed crisis, the football
crisis. There's always some kind of a crisis. . . . The place is
under a microscope. But now he finds himself in a crisis of
sorts."
In this latest flap, members of the school's governing body, the
board of visitors, as well as the overseers of the private
foundation that provided dollars for the disputed discretionary
account, are defending Bunting.
Another ally is F.E. Deacon III of Richmond, an investment
advisor and president of the VMI Alumni Association. Of Bunting,
Deacon said, "He is held to a very high standard and is
accountable for his actions."
Given the institute's strict honor code -- that a cadet will not
lie, cheat or steal, or tolerate those who do -- the dispute over
Bunting's spending may be a source of discomfort for some.
"All VMI men are concerned about maintaining the honor
code," said Gray. "We're awakened to the prospect that
we have to work on that every day."
Bunting, who served as president of two single-sex colleges and
was the headmaster of a prep school before taking over his alma
mater VMI, faces pressures from the institute community and the
community at-large.
Some tradition-bound alumni, for example, have complained about
haircut regulations for women, that they were loosened at the
expense of male cadets who are required to wear their hair in the
high-and-tight military style.
Another beef among alumni and students: a decision by commandant
of cadets Col. James N. Joyner -- and backed by the
superintendent -- to house sophomores and juniors in barracks by
company rather than class. The move was aimed at breaking up
cliques.
"Anything that's changed at VMI is going to cause some
grumbling -- any change," said Gray.
And Bunting hears a lot of it.
"Being the top guy, he takes the blame for it," said
Steenburgh.
Against this backdrop comes continuing scrutiny of VMI by the
federal courts. The school is under the supervision of a U.S.
District Court judge to make sure that female cadets are treated
fairly.
Now add the auditor and state police inquiry into Bunting's
discretionary account. Though all the spending was fully
disclosed, questions about its appropriateness emerged during a
routine state audit of VMI's books.
Prominent alumni such as Robert H. Patterson Jr. of Richmond, who
led the legal team that unsuccessfully fought to preserve VMI's
male-only admissions policy, say that the gifts and other
expenses are crucial to Bunting's efforts to successfully market
the school.
Patterson said Bunting is doing a "helluva job,"
adding, "That requires the expenditure of money."
Nevertheless, VMI is likely to more tightly control such
spending.
"The most likely outcome is that there might be a procedural
or policy violation that can be rectified," said Steenburgh.
"The real question is, did we dot all the i's and cross all
the t's?"
Justice Update:
Thursday, August 05, 1999
School braces for tighter federal control
Feds take aim at VMI
The Justice Department is appealing a recent court order that
calls for VMI to remain under federal scrutiny for at least 2
more years.
By MICHAEL HEMPHILL
THE ROANOKE TIMES
In a move that surprised state and school officials, the U.S.
Department of Justice is appealing a recent court order -- one it
had sought -- that requires the Virginia Military Institute to
remain under federal scrutiny for at least two more years.
This week's one-sentence notice of appeal to the 4th U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals gives no reason for the petition, and Justice
Department officials declined to comment. But state officials are
bracing for another attempt by federal authorities to seek
greater supervision over the Lexington school.
"When the federal court told VMI to resume filing quarterly
reports, it expressly rejected DOJ's attempt to quote micromanage
endquote the institute," said William Hurd, senior counsel
in the state Attorney General's office, which represents VMI.
"VMI has done a good job and we are confident the court of
appeals will agree that federal micromanagement is
inappropriate."
At issue is a June 4 order by U.S. District Judge Jackson Kiser,
who has overseen the school's integration since 1996 when the
U.S. Supreme Court found VMI's admission policy unconstitutional.
The policy was challenged when the Justice Department filed a
discrimination lawsuit in 1990.
Kiser dismissed the lawsuit in January, ruling the school had
successfully integrated women into its program. However, he
reinstated it in June at the Justice Department's request and
ordered the school to continue filing quarterly status reports.
But he rejected calls for increased scrutiny.
"Had VMI conducted itself in a less responsible manner over
the past three years, or had some of the government's concerns
over VMI's good faith come to fruition, such oversight might be
justified," Kiser wrote. "I see no need to impose more
burdensome reporting requirements."
Since then, however, VMI has been hit with its first major
scandal.
In late June, VMI revealed that cadet Jerry B. Webb II was
expelled the last week of school for allegedly demanding sex from
three women cadets. Before his expulsion, Webb had been tapped to
be regimental commander of the Corps of Cadets.
Two weeks ago, state attorneys submitted to Kiser a supplemental
report to VMI's regular quarterly report. This report was sealed.
But Wednesday, David Botkins, spokesman for Attorney General Mark
Earley, said it concerned the Webb incident.
"We felt it important, as did VMI, that the court have full
disclosure of that incident, because they [the court] have had
such a keen interest, and appropriately so, of what's happening
at VMI," Botkins said.
It's unclear whether this incident sparked the Justice
Department's action. No hearing date has been set to argue the
appeal.
Of VMI's 1,200 cadets, 46 are women. Another 30 are expected to
enroll for the coming year.
VMI Names Toney New Assistant Athletic Director
Virginia Military Institute athletic director Donny White
announced last Friday that Dennis Toney has been named assistant
athletic director at the Institute.
Toney, 48, comes to VMI after serving as assistant athletic
director at the University of Massachusettes since 1996. While at
Amherst, Toney directed game operations and event management for
all university events and supervised ticket sales while also
assisting the athletic director in revenue projections, public
relations, and fund raising.
Toney's credentials include over a dozen years' experience in
collegiate athletic administration. He worked nine years at the
University of South Carolina, joining the Gamecocks in 1993 as an
administrative assistant and assistant business manager before
being named assistant Gamecock Club director in 1985. In 1988,
Toney was promoted to Director of Ticket Operations at USC and
managed the 10 employee staff that handled sales exceeding $8
million annually.
Toney also worked in the private sector from 1992 to 1996 as a
financial consultant for Interstate Johnson Lane in Columbia,
S.C.
A 1973 graduate of Bridgewater College, Toney earned a masters
degree in Education from Virginia in 1979 and a masters in
science from Ohio University in 1983.
A native of Buckingham County, Virginia, Toney began his athletic
career in coaching and served as head football coach at Elkton
(Va.) High School from 1974 to 1979 before serving as Altavista
(Va.) High School football coach and Athletic Director for three
years. Toney was also an assistant football coach at Ohio
University while pursuing his masters degree.
In his new position at VMI, Toney will supervise the VMI Athletic
Department internal operations including budgets, facility
management, and the ticket office.
Toney and his wife, Pam, have a son, Andrew (20), and a daughter,
Allison (13).
New Exhibits Enrich Battlefield Story
By Linda Wheeler
Washington Post Staff Writer
Saturday, July 24, 1999; Page B03
There is the teenager's gray jacket, with a ragged gunshot hole
in the left shoulder.
Nearby, lies a woman's fan and Bible.
Then there is the red glass bowl used by a wife tending her
injured husband.
They are part of a new exhibit on the First Battle of Manassas
housed in a remodeled visitors center that opens today at
Manassas National Battlefield Park.
Robert K. Sutton, the battlefield superintendent, said the
5,000-acre preserve, under the jurisdiction of the National Park
Service, draws more than a million visitors a year. He said the
$1.6 million renovation gave him an opportunity to introduce some
themes not previously explored in visitors center exhibits such
as slavery as a cause of the war, the plight of civilians caught
between the opposing armies and the contribution of women to the
effort.
"In the past, we have done an absolutely superb job talking
about tactics and commanders, and that is what most of our
visitors come to hear," he said. "Now we want to be
more inclusive, not because we want to draw more people but
because I think it's very important for all the public to know
the first casualty at First Manassas was Mrs. [Judith Carter]
Henry, an elderly white woman."
The exhibit's fan and Bible belonged to Henry, whose house was on
the Confederate line; too frail to flee, she stayed in her bed,
where a bullet struck her on July 21, 1861. Teenager Charles
Norris was wearing a gray Virginia Military Institute jacket and
leading a company against the Union when a bullet shattered his
shoulder, killing him on the spot. The bowl belonged to Fanny
Ricketts, who nursed her badly wounded husband, Union Capt. James
B. Ricketts, back to health in a Confederate prison.
Sutton's decision to expand the exhibit beyond the usual military
themes reflects a growing interest in subjects other than the
actual fighting. A seminar on Women and the Civil War was held
last month in Winchester, and battle reenactments--more than 300
this year--are drawing men and women who portray civilians.
Diaries, kept by bored soldiers and anxious wives, are being
published, as are books that deal with the economic devastation
caused by the war.
The new exhibit also includes a panel on slavery, inspired by
Rep. Jesse L. Jackson Jr. (D-Ill.) who came to see the
battlefield about a year ago. Sutton said Jackson was well
informed and presented some solid arguments for adding context to
the information presented to visitors.
Jackson said this week that he has developed an obsession with
the Civil War since arriving in Washington in 1995 because he has
discovered that Congress is not so much divided between Democrats
and Republicans as between Northerners and Southerners. He set
off to visit more than 20 southern battlefields to better
understand his colleagues. However, he found few of the exhibits
put the war in context.
"They didn't answer the question of why the battle was
fought," he said.
At Manassas, he found Sutton was willing to listen to his
concerns and act on them. Jackson and Park Service Director
Robert Stanton have been invited to take part in the 3 p.m.
ceremony that officially opens the center, Sutton said.
As part of the day-long celebration, Park Service rangers will
conduct battlefield tours, and reenactors representing the 14th
Brooklyn Regiment and 4th Virginia Cavalry will present programs
of military tactics. Visitors are encouraged to bring a picnic
dinner and listen to a concert by the Wildcat Regiment Band at 6
p.m. The event will conclude with a candlelight tour of the
historic Stone House at 8 p.m.
Although the Park Service is marking the anniversary of the First
Battle of Manassas this weekend and the new exhibits are devoted
to that event, they have not ignored the Second Battle of
Manassas, which took place on the same ground in 1862. Sutton
said exhibits of that particular battle are housed in another
building.
Sutton calls the new exhibits "artifact-rich," pointing
to an 1861 oil portrait of Confederate Gen. P.T.G. Beauregard,
who commanded 20,000 troops at Manassas, and several
uniforms--representative of both sides--that have survived 138
years in almost perfect condition.
A special section is devoted to the Ricketts. The Union captain
was shot four times during the battle and assumed dead; his
comrades cut his tasseled, red-silk sash from his waist with the
intention that it be sent to his wife. However, he survived, and
the sash, cut in half, is part of the display.
Fanny Ricketts heard her husband had been killed, and after
checking bodies on the battlefield and not finding him, she was
given permission to enter a Confederate hospital where prisoners
of war were being held.
In her diary, she wrote: "No words can describe the horrors
around me. . . . On a table in the open hall, a man was
undergoing the amputation of his leg. At the foot of the stairs,
two bloody legs lay."
She found her husband and nursed him for several weeks, even
following him to Libby Prison when he was transferred about a
month later. She tended to him until he was freed in a prisoner
exchange the following year. The red glass bowl that she used for
soap and water is now part of the display.
Sutton said there is much more to learn about the civilian
response to the battle. A diary written by a local woman, known
only as Florence, tells her impressions of the battle as she
watched it from the Confederate side. The next day she attended
the funeral of Henry, the 85-year-old woman who was killed in her
bed during the battle.
"We'd love to know who Florence was," Sutton said.
"There are still so many mysteries, so much more to
learn."
FROM THE ROANOKE TIMES:
Tuesday, August 03, 1999
IN THE REGION
VMI Hall to induct 7
STAFF REPORT
Former NFL wide receiver Mark Stock is one of
seven men who will be inducted into the VMI Sports Hall of Fame
on Sept. 10.
Stock, a consensus Division I-AA All-American
in 1988, owns school career records for catches (165), receiving
yards (3,091) and touchdown receptions (20). He was drafted by
Pittsburgh in the sixth round of the 1989 NFL draft and played
for the Steelers, Washington and Indianapolis.
Joining Stock are Tom Joynes, VMI athletic
director from 1970-84; Tim Bridges ('79), a four-time Southern
Conference hurdles champion; Dave Hope ('88), the leading scorer
in VMI lacrosse history with 175 career goals and 239 career
points; Karl Klinar ('54), who scored 1,078 points in three
basketball seasons ; Brad Lampshire ('60), named outstanding
swimmer in the Southern Conference in 1959 and '60; and Jeff
Roseme ('82), a four-time Southern Conference javelin champ.
VMI Rings Turn Up In Some Interesting Places:
Thursday, August 12, 1999
'I just saw something shiny in the water'
VMI family finds ring from Class of 1912
The director of the summer camp where the ring was found is
trying to track down the owner's surviving relatives.
By MATT CHITTUM
THE ROANOKE TIMES
Who better than Alex Butler to retrieve the lost ring of a
long-dead Virginia Military Institute graduate from the rocky bed
of the Greenbrier River?
There he was at camp in Greenbrier County, W.Va., two weeks ago,
snorkel and mask in place, face dunked into the river.
"I just saw something shiny in the water," Alex said
Wednesday. He snatched it and rose from the light rapids to
discover he'd found a worn but clearly recognizable 1912 VMI
class ring.
Recognizable to Alex because the 11-year-old has VMI in his
veins.
Alex's grandfather Bob Butler, a 1938 VMI graduate, served as
commandant at his alma mater for two years in the late 1950s.
His mother's family, the Moncures, has sent more than a dozen men
to VMI, beginning in the 1850s. Alex has a provisional
appointment to VMI, meaning that if he qualifies when he's old
enough, space will be made for him if he wants it.
Finding the ring, "is like drawing to an inside
straight," Bob Butler said. "It doesn't happen often
enough." Butler still wears his VMI ring every day, except
when he's gardening.
But plenty of VMI grads have lost their prized rings, only to
have them turn up in unusual places.
The three sons of Gil and Douglas Butler and the other kids who
attend Camp Greenbrier each summer are used to finding stuff in
the river.
But it's typically golf balls and cans, said Billy Butler, 14.
"Usually, it's something we lost last year," said camp
director Bob Hood. "Never anything like this. Nothing that
could be identified."
Alex's find had the whole camp talking, giving him a little fame,
and sending Hood on a mission to find out to whom it belonged,
and how it may have ended up in the river.
"We don't know if this ring's been in the water a month or
50 years," Hood said. "It just struck us as a mystery,
something to look into."
The owner of the ring, whose name is engraved inside it, was
Robert Lawson Eastham of Harrisonburg.
His nickname at VMI was "Red," derived apparently from
what his yearbook describes as "the peculiar shade of his
hair."
Eastham played football for three years at VMI, though judging by
the remarkably small size of his ring, he was slight in stature.
He also had a deep interest in the military, his yearbook
indicates.
But despite several attempts to enlist, Eastham was never allowed
to serve, other records in the VMI archives show.
At the outbreak of World War I, Eastham was admitted to an
officers training camp at Fort Myers but later was discharged
"on account of a physical examination," he wrote in a
letter on file at VMI. He tried to get in at least two more
times, but was refused for the same reason.
He subsequently served as a high school history and English
teacher in Elkton and as commandant of the now-defunct Gulf Coast
Military Academy in Gulfport, Miss., VMI records show.
He lived in Roanoke at some point, an obituary on file at VMI
shows. Eastham died in May 1942 at age 53, while he was living in
Marion. Subsequent letters sent to his widow by VMI, however,
were mailed to an address on Albemarle Avenue Southwest in
Roanoke.
Camp director Hood said one of Eastham's children, a daughter
named Antoinette, could still be alive. She would be in her
mid-70s, Hood speculated.
"One way or another, we're going to find someone in his
family," Hood said.
Alex would like to see the ring given to someone to whom it has
real meaning.
"If they find that lady, give it to her," he said.
"But if they don't find it, give it back to VMI."
Alex's mother, Douglas, said she is thrilled that Alex wants to
see the ring returned.
Alex has no desire to keep it. In fact, he has no desire to earn
one of his own.
Provisional appointment or not, Alex wants no part of the
shouting and calisthenics and general misery of life at VMI.
At VMI, "You can't do much," he said. "I might
change my mind, but right now, it doesn't look good."
Alumni in the San Diego, Area?: Mike Hooper
'87 relocated to the San Diego, CA area and is interested to
learn if any other alumni are in that neck of the woods. If so,
please contact Mike at showarrior@aol.com.
Next Meeting of the Alumni Association Board: I
do believe that the next meeting will take place Sept 10 and 11.
Details can be obtained by calling the alumni office at
1-800-444-1839.
That's it for this week. And, by the way, Myrtle Beach was great.
I had the pleasure of having lunch with Tom and Pat Drumwright
'50B. I will be in DC on and off for the next couple months and
would like to get together with alumni in that area. If anyone is
interested in a dinner with some area alums, please drop me an
e-mail and I'll coordinate.
Yours in the Spirit,
RB Lane '75
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